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INSIDE
Health
Matters
By Virginia
Lester, RN, MSN, ARNP
What is HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996) and what does it mean to you and the Aydon Wellness
Clinic?
I have been told there are no secrets in Point Roberts. I also
have been told that some people are afraid to come to the clinic
because they are afraid that their “secret” will
be made public. I am aware that this is a very small community
and this increases the need for the clinic personnel to uphold
the federal laws under HIPPA.
I am writing
this article to address some questions and concerns regarding
confidentiality of medical and mental health information. When
you first come to the clinic you are given a sheet of paper
that describes how your personal information will be managed
and what your rights are regarding your medical and mental
health chart. You must even sign another paper that states
you have received this information.
Privacy
and confidentiality are the hallmarks of HIPPA. This means
that patients have the right to control who will see their
protected identifiable health information. This means that
all communication with or about patients will be private and
limited to those who need the information. Only those people
with an authorized need to know will have access to your protected
information.
Although
privacy and confidentiality are not new to health providers,
hospitals and other health care organizations, the U.S. government
strengthened the laws in response to situations in which private
health information ended up in the wrong hands. The right to
have personal health information kept private and secure became
more than an ethical obligation – it became
the law. It is illegal to release health information to any party,
appropriate or inappropriate, without the express permission
given by the patient. The U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) enforces the HIPPA regulations and breaking
the rules can mean either a civil or criminal penalty.
Confidential
information includes patient identity, address, age, social
security number and all personal information provided by
the patient.
Anyone who takes care of a patient needs access to pertinent
health information. Patient information may be available
to providers who are sharing care. The requirement to use
and share is limited to the “minimum necessary.” Mental
health records are additionally protected. They may only be shared
with other providers with express signed permission of the patient.
The
Wellness Clinic uses an elaborate computerized electronic medical
record system controlled by St. Joseph Hospital and the Peace
Health Organization, which means that all personal and confidential
information is locked and can only be viewed by personnel with
the code to enter the system. This method of record security
prevents accidental sharing of information. Only authorized
personnel have access. I feel this is extremely important here
in Point Roberts. Please be assured that what you share with
me or other providers will remain locked in the computer and
only shared with your permission.
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